Pick up the book, Nutrient Timing, . It goes into the proper protein/carb ratios for before, during, and after workouts. Written by some phd's/weight lifters with solid studies to back what they are talking about.
Immediately after a workout, you want to have about 3-4 carbs to 1 protein ratio. This is the optimum ratio to get the protein directly into your hungry muscles. You only need around 15g's of whey protein, and about 45g's of carbs (glucose, sucrose, and maltodextrin) in this short time after a workout.
Once you've drank your post-workout drink/shake, you then just need to make sure you eat a good, solid meal within the next couple hours or so. That first post-workout drink within 20minutes or so after the workout is pretty important, and sets the stage for further nutrient intake. Think of it as turning the key to get your muscles ready for making best use of further nutrients. If you don't take in those carbs/protein in about 3-1 ratio after the workout, your recovery/growth will be less efficient - and it's best to do it withint 10-20 minutes after your workout. If you wait more than 45 minutes, you may as well just eat a big fat meal, because you missed that window.
Don't forget to formulate a small pre/during workout drink also. You only need a small amount of protein in this drink (6g's or so), and 4-5times as much carbs for energy and nutrients during the workout.
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